This is the full text of President
Muhammadu Buhari’s address to the 72nd session of the United
Nations General Assembly in New York, as posted by the Special
Adviser on Media and Publicity to President, Mr. Femi Adesina.It is
entitled, ‘Statement Delivered By His Excellency Muhammadu Buhari,
President of The Federal Republic of Nigeria at the General Debate of
the 72nd Session of United Nations General Assembly, in New York, on
Tuesday, 19 September 2017.’
The full speech,Mr. President,
Fellow Heads of State and Government,
Mr. Secretary-General,
Distinguished Delegates,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
1. On behalf of my country, Nigeria, I
congratulate you Mr. President on your election and Mr. Gutteres on
his first General Assembly outing as our Secretary-General. I assure
you both of my country’s solidarity and cooperation. You will
indeed need the cooperation of all member States as we are meeting
during extra-ordinarily troubled and dangerous times. Let me also
thank former Secretary-General Mr. Ban ki Moon for his service to the
United Nations and wish him peaceful retirement. Mr. President,
2. The previous year has witnessed many
far-reaching developments. Some of the most significant events
include the Iran Nuclear Deal, the Paris Climate Change Agreement
and, of grave concern, the North Korean nuclear crisis.Mr. President,
3. I must also commend the UN’s role
in helping to settle thousands of innocent civilians caught in the
conflicts in Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. In particular, we must
collectively thank the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany
under the commendable leadership of Chancellor Angela Merkel and the
Governments of Italy, Greece and Turkey for assisting hundreds of
thousands of refugees.
4. In an exemplary show of solidarity,
the international community came together within my own region to
assist the countries and communities in the Sahel and the Lake Chad
regions to contain the threats posed by Al Qaida and Boko Haram.
5. We thank the Security Council for
visiting the countries of the Lake Chad Basin to assess the security
situation and humanitarian needs, and for pledging assistance to
rebuild lives and livelihoods. Indeed, in Nigeria we are providing
relief and humanitarian assistance to millions in camps and those
afflicted by terrorism, drought, floods and other natural disasters.
6. In the last year, the international
community came together to focus on the need for gender equality,
youth empowerment, social inclusion, and the promotion of education,
creativity and innovation. The frontiers of good governance,
democracy including holding free and fair elections, and enthronement
of the rule of law are expanding everywhere, especially in Africa.
7. Our faith in democracy remains firm
and unshaken. Our regional organisation ECOWAS came together to
uphold democratic principles in The Gambia – as we had done
previously in Cote D’Ivoire.
8. Through our individual national
efforts, state institutions are being strengthened to promote
accountability, and to combat corruption and asset recovery. These
can only be achieved through the international community cooperating
and providing critical assistance and material support. We shall also
cooperate in addressing the growing transnational crimes such as
forced labour, modern day slavery, human trafficking and
cybercrime.Mr. President,
9. These cooperative efforts should be
sustained. We must collectively devise strategies and mobilise the
required responses to stop fleeing ISIS fighters from mutating and
infiltrating into the Sahel and the Lake Chad Basin, where there are
insufficient resources and response capacity is weak.
10. This will require strong UN
cooperation with regional organisations, such as the African Union,
in conflict prevention and management. The UN should continue to take
primary leadership of the maintenance of international peace and
security by providing, in a predictable and sustainable manner,
adequate funding and other enablers to regional initiatives and
peacekeeping operations authorized by the Security Council.Mr.
President,
11. New conflicts should not make us
lose focus on ongoing unresolved old conflicts. For example, several
UN Security Council Resolutions from 1967 on the Middle East crisis
remain unimplemented. Meanwhile, the suffering of the Palestinian
people and the blockade of Gaza continue.
12. Additionally, we are now confronted
by the desperate human rights and humanitarian situations in Yemen
and most tragically in the Rakhine State of Myanmar. The Myanmar
crisis is very reminiscent of what happened in Bosnia in 1995 and in
Rwanda in 1994.
13. The international community cannot
remain silent and not condemn the horrendous suffering caused by
what, from all indications is a state-backed programme of brutal
depopulation of the Rohingya inhabited areas in Myanmar on the bases
of ethnicity and religion. We fully endorse the call by the
Secretary-General on the Government of Myanmar to order a halt to the
ongoing ethnic cleansing and ensure the safe return of the displaced
Rohingya to their homes in safety and dignity.
14. In all these crises, the primary
victims are the people, the most vulnerable being women and children.
That is why the theme of this session: Focusing on People: Striving
for Peace and Decent Life for All on a Sustainable Planet” is most
apposite.
15. While the international community
grapples to resolve these conflicts, we must be mindful and focus on
the widening inequalities within societies, and the gap between the
rich and the poor nations. These inequalities and gaps are part of
the underlining root causes of competition for resources, frustration
and anger leading to spiralling instability.
16. The most pressing threat to
international peace and security today is the accelerated nuclear
weapons development programme by North Korea. Since the Cuban missile
crisis of 1962, we have never come so close to the threat of nuclear
war as we have now.
17. All necessary pressure and
diplomatic efforts must be brought to bear on North Korea to accept
peaceful resolution of the crisis. As Hiroshima and Nagasaki
painfully remind us, if we fail, the catastrophic and devastating
human loss and environmental degradation cannot be imagined.Mr.
President,
18. Nigeria proposes a strong UN
delegation to urgently engage the North Korean Leader. The
delegation, led by the Security Council, should include members from
all the regions.
19. The crisis in the Korean peninsula
underscores the urgency for all member states, guided by the spirit
of enthroning a safer and more peaceful world, to ratify without
delay the Treaty prohibiting nuclear weapons, which will be open for
signature here tomorrow.
20. I end my remarks by reiterating
Nigeria’s abiding commitment to the foundational principles and
goals of the United Nations. Since our admission as a member state in
1960, we have always participated in all efforts to bring about
global peace, security and development. Nigeria will continue to
support the UN in all its efforts, including the attainment of the
2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
I thank you.