The United States reportedly plans to stop issuing
visas to citizens from four countries that it says aren’t accepting
deported citizens.
The list includes three African
countries — Eritrea, Guinea and Sierra Leone — as well as
Cambodia. The U.S. has suspended visas twice before under previous
administrations in efforts to push deportations forward.
Last week, report said the Department of Homeland
Security notified the Department of State that the four countries are
refusing to accept or are unreasonably delaying the acceptance of
nationals deemed to be in the United States illegally, a violation of
section 243(d) of the Immigration and Nationality Act.
Now, the State Department is evaluating
how to implement the order.
In the past, visa suspensions have
targeted diplomats and government officials. How many people this
suspension will affect has not yet been determined.
“We follow a standard process to
implement a visa suspension as expeditiously as possible in the
manner the secretary determines most appropriate under the
circumstances to achieve the desired goal. That process includes
internal discussions with, and official notification to, affected
countries,” a State Department official said in an email to VOA.
Targeted countries react
Mamady Condé, Guinea’s ambassador to
the United States, told VOA’s French to Africa service by phone
that his office has not yet received an official notification, and he
learned of the news through the media. He said 75 Guineans have been
deported, but he did not specify in what time period. He added that
about 2,000 Guineans live in the United States illegally.
Bockarie Kortu Stevens, Sierra Leone’s
ambassador to the U.S., said his country has cooperated with all
deportation orders. Since January, he said, two charter flights
operated by the United States have returned 30 to 40 Sierra Leonean
nationals.
“They put them together with
[deportees from] other countries, and then they take them to Sierra
Leone, and we have been cooperating with them,” Stevens told VOA.
Sierra Leonean embassy officials said
they go to holding cells to interview people slated for deportation
to confirm their nationalities.
“Once they’ve been identified as
bona fide Sierra Leoneans, we issue the relevant travel documents,
and it’s up to the United States authorities to affect the
deportations,” Stevens said.
He rejected the notion that many or
most Sierra Leoneans are in the United States illegally. According to
the State Department, 46 Sierra Leoneans have received deportation
orders this year, including 22 criminal deportations. Most deportees
have committed drug crimes, Stevens said.
“Of course, like with any society,
you have people who want to bend the rules. So, those who bend the
rules, they face the consequences,” he said. “But the majority of
Sierra Leoneans are law abiding, and many of them who came here as a
result of the war are fully integrated into an American society.”
According to Census data, about 49,000
Sierra Leoneans live in the United States.
Eritrean officials in Washington, D.C.,
and Asmara did not respond to interview requests from VOA’s
Tigrigna service.
Cracking down on violent crime
So far this year, the U.S. has ordered
the deportations of 117 Eritreans, 88 Guineans and 27 Cambodians,
according to State Department figures.
But that’s just a fraction of the
total deportation orders issued, including more than 28,000 Mexicans
who have received deportation orders.
Cracking down on illegal immigration
was a signature issue of Donald Trump’s campaign and is now of his
administration. By instituting visa suspensions, the United States
hopes to deport individuals convicted of violent crimes.
Most foreign nationals designated for
deportation or issued a removal order, however, were not convicted of
criminal offenses, and most criminal deportees are nonviolent.
In 2015, more than 60 percent of
foreign nationals removed for criminal offenses committed
immigration, dangerous drug or traffic offense crimes, according to
Homeland Security figures. (VOA)
Source News Express
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